Reclaim care home fees paid since April 2012
If your relative paid for care the NHS should have funded, you may be able to reclaim the fees. In England, you can ask the integrated care board (ICB) to assess care given since 1 April 2012, even if the person has died. If it finds they were eligible, it should repay the care costs for that time. We can build and run the claim for you.

Can you reclaim care home fees?
You can if two things are true. The person should have been considered for NHS Continuing Healthcare (CHC) at the time and wasn't. And they paid for that care, in full or in part. The guidance calls this a request to assess a previously unassessed period of care. You make it to the ICB, the NHS body that decides CHC funding for its area.
CHC is a package of care arranged and paid for in full by the NHS, for adults whose main needs are health needs. Money plays no part in the decision. Savings and the value of a home make no difference to whether someone qualifies. Our guide to the CHC eligibility criteria explains what the NHS looks for.
Signs a claim may be worth checking
- They lived in a care home with nursing and got NHS-funded Nursing Care (FNC), a fixed weekly NHS payment towards nursing costs. But nobody checked whether they qualified for CHC first.
- They had advanced dementia, with behaviour that put themselves or others at risk or needed skilled staff to manage it.
- They needed skilled help with breathing, swallowing, pressure sores or medication that a nurse had to give and watch closely.
- They fell often, couldn't move without help, or their needs changed from day to day.
- Their health was getting worse quickly towards the end of their life.
- There's no record of a CHC Checklist ever being done.
None of these settles it on its own. The National Framework, the written rules for CHC in England, says a diagnosis doesn't decide eligibility. Neither does the place where the care was given. What counts is the person's day-to-day needs, taken together.
Why many families don't know they can claim
The National Framework says that in all cases, a person should be considered for CHC before any decision about FNC. But CHC isn't always raised when someone moves into a care home or starts paying for care. So some families only hear about it after the fees have been paid, sometimes while sorting out an estate. Our guide to who pays for care home fees explains how CHC, FNC and council funding fit together.
How far back can you claim back care home fees?
Claims can usually cover care from 1 April 2012 onwards. The government guidance says ICBs should generally only consider care from that date. Earlier periods are looked at only in exceptional circumstances, which the guidance expects to be rare.
The guidance doesn't set a deadline for asking. It's still worth starting soon, because a claim depends on what the records show. Records can be harder to get as the years pass. Our guide to retrospective CHC claims sets out the rules in more detail if you'd like to read them yourself.
How does a claim for past care fees work?
The steps below follow the government guidance on past periods of care.
We ask the ICB to look at the past period
We write to the ICB with the person's details, where they were cared for and the dates the claim covers.
You return the forms
The ICB sends application and consent forms and asks for them back within 28 days. We'll help you fill them in.
You show that you can act
If you're acting for someone else, the ICB asks for proof of your authority within 28 days, or it closes the claim. After a death, the time limit is longer, as the table below shows.
The ICB looks at the records
It uses records from the time, such as care home notes and GP and hospital records. From these it writes a summary of the person's needs, called a needs portrayal document. Long claims are split into shorter periods, for example 12 months each.
You comment on the summary
You're asked to comment within 28 days where possible. We check the summary against the records and write the comments with you.
We help with thisThe ICB decides
It screens the claim with the current Checklist, the short form the NHS uses to screen for CHC. If the Checklist is positive, a team completes a full assessment and the ICB applies the eligibility criteria to each period. If it finds the person was eligible, the payment should cover the care costs for that period, plus interest.
If you disagree
If the ICB won't accept the claim, or the Checklist screens it out, you can use the NHS complaints process. If the ICB turns the claim down after a full assessment, you can ask it for a local review. Then you can apply to NHS England for an independent review, and after that complain to the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman.
Time limits at each stage
| What has to happen | Who does it | Time limit | Section of the guidance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Return the application and consent forms | You, with our help | 28 days | Completing an assessment of eligibility |
| Prove you can act for someone else | The person making the claim | 28 days, or the ICB closes the claim and a new application is needed | Consent and authority to act |
| Prove you're the executor or administrator | The executor or administrator | 8 weeks, longer in exceptional circumstances | Consent and authority to act |
| Comment on the needs portrayal document | You, with our help | 28 days, where possible | Reviewing the evidence |
| Finish a claim for a year of care or less | The ICB | 6 months from receiving the completed forms, given as best practice | Timeframes |
| Finish a claim for more than a year of care | The ICB | No longer than 12 months, except in exceptional circumstances | Timeframes |
Source: Dealing with requests for assessments of previously unassessed periods of care from 1 April 2012, Department of Health and Social Care, updated 19 March 2025, read 13 November 2026. The link is in the sources at the end of this page.
How long does a past fees claim take?
Where the care lasted a year or less, the guidance gives the ICB 6 months from receiving the completed forms, as a best practice example. Where it lasted more than a year, the ICB should take no longer than 12 months, except in exceptional circumstances.
A claim can take longer than that, for example if records are slow to arrive. If you need to challenge the decision, NHS England's guide to the independent review process says a review typically takes three to six months. We'll keep you updated at each stage. If the ICB misses its timescales, we'll chase it in writing.
Reclaiming care home fees after a death
You can still make a claim after the person has died. The claim is made for their estate, so whoever makes it needs to show they're entitled to act, usually as the executor or administrator. The guidance gives 8 weeks to send that proof, such as the grant of probate or letters of administration. The ICB can allow longer in exceptional circumstances.
We know this often comes when you're already dealing with a lot. We'll handle the letters and the forms. We'll only come to you for things that need your signature, or your memory of how your relative was.
What we do on a past fees claim
One person runs your claim, from the first conversation to the final letter.
- We talk it through with you first.
- We write to the ICB, help you with the forms and the proof that you can act, and track every time limit.
- We read the care records for each period and match the evidence to the areas of need the NHS assesses.
- We write your comments on the needs portrayal document, pointing to the records that show the person's needs.
- If the ICB says no, we ask it to look again at no extra cost. Going further, to NHS England's Independent Review Panel or the Ombudsman, is our choice, and if we take it on it's still no win no fee. Our page on challenging a CHC decision explains the stages.
We're a small team and we work in England only. We don't have a nurse or doctor on staff. For complex claims we can buy in a clinical opinion, and we pay for it. We're not part of the NHS, and we're not solicitors, so any court action would need one. If you'd like a fuller opinion before you agree to anything, a CHC case review gives you one.
What it costs to reclaim care fees
Claim back care fees
20%of money recovered, including interest, capped at £15,000
- We ask the ICB to look at the past period and track every time limit
- We read the care records and write your comments
- Our fee is only due if the ICB pays money back
Nobody can know whether a claim will succeed until the ICB decides. If we don't think a claim looks worth making, we'll tell you in writing and explain why.
If we do, we'll send you the agreement in writing before you sign. It explains how our fee works, when it's due and what happens if you end the agreement early.
You can compare this with our other services on our prices page.
A worked example
| Money recovered | Our fee | What your family keeps |
|---|---|---|
| £30,000 | £6,000 | £24,000 |
| £100,000 | £15,000 (the cap applies) | £85,000 |
Examples only, to show how the fee and the cap work. They aren't typical results.
Percentage fees on large claims
On large claims, an hourly provider can cost less than any percentage fee. Ask every provider for a written total.
How our price compares
We run a competing service. Here's how some others charge for this kind of claim, with where each figure came from.
Hugh James, a law firm, takes 25% plus VAT of the money recovered if a retrospective claim succeeds. That's from its nursing care fee recovery page, read 13 November 2026. With VAT at 20%, that's 30% of what comes back, or £9,000 on £30,000, where our fee would be £6,000. It also offers an hourly rate of £200 plus VAT, payable win or lose, and says a typical case takes 40 to 60 hours.
Beacon CHC charges a fixed fee for each stage of a claim for past care, after a free first stage. It doesn't publish those fees (Beacon's fees page, read 12 November 2026). Compass CHC works on fixed fees and doesn't take a percentage of money recovered. Its FAQ page Is Compass CHC a law firm? says so (read 13 November 2026).
With a fixed fee, you pay for the work whatever the result.
Questions about reclaiming care home fees
Is CHC funding backdated?
It can be, in two ways. First, the ICB may take more than 28 days to decide without good reason, then find the person eligible. In that case, the National Framework says the ICB should refund the care costs from day 29 until the decision.
Second, for care that was never assessed, you can ask the ICB to look back at care given since 1 April 2012.
Can you claim back care home fees for someone who has died?
Yes. The claim is made for the estate, usually by the executor or administrator. The guidance gives 8 weeks to send proof that you can act, and the ICB can allow longer in exceptional circumstances. The claim can cover care given from 1 April 2012 onwards.
Is there a deadline to make a claim?
The government guidance doesn't set a deadline for asking the ICB to look at care given since 1 April 2012. Once a claim starts, though, there are short time limits, such as 28 days to return the forms.
Can we claim back fees if the NHS paid FNC?
Yes. Being paid NHS-funded Nursing Care (FNC) doesn't rule out a claim. The National Framework says a person should be considered for CHC before anyone decides on FNC. FNC is a fixed contribution towards nursing costs, set each year, while CHC pays for the whole care package. If CHC wasn't considered at all during that period, not even with a Checklist, it may be worth checking.
Is interest paid on refunded fees?
Yes. The government guidance says the payment should repay the care costs for the period, plus interest. NHS England's 2015 redress guidance advises compound interest at the Retail Price Index, using the average rate for each year being repaid. Before you accept a payment, we'll check how the ICB has worked out both the costs and the interest.
Do we have to use someone to make the claim?
No. You can ask the ICB yourself, fill in the forms and comment on its summary of the person's needs. Some families get help when a claim covers several years, the records are long, or they're dealing with an estate at the same time.
This page gives information, not legal advice. It explains the rules for England.
Sources
- Dealing with requests for assessments of previously unassessed periods of care from 1 April 2012, Department of Health and Social Care, updated 19 March 2025, read 13 November 2026.
- National Framework for NHS Continuing Healthcare and NHS-funded Nursing Care, Department of Health and Social Care, July 2022 revision, corrected July 2023.
- NHS Continuing Healthcare Refreshed Redress Guidance, NHS England, 1 April 2015.
- NHS Continuing Healthcare: independent review process, public information guide, NHS England, version 3, 3 July 2023.
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